D-shaped connectors
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DB9, DB15, DB15HD, DB25, DB37, and DB50 are the common names
for D-shaped connectors used to data communications. The number
indicates the number of possible pins in sockets in the connector.
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Data transfer rate
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Data transfer rate is the speed with which data can be transmitted
from one device to another. Data rates are often measured in mbps. |
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DCE and DTE Devices |
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DTE stands for Data Terminal Equipment, and DCE stands for Data
Communications Equipment. These terms are used to indicate the pin-out
for the connectors on a device and the direction of the signals
on the pins. Your computer is a DTE device, while most other devices
such as modem and other serial devices are usually DCE devices |
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Decryption |
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Decryption is the process of converting encrypted data back
into its original form, so it can be understood |
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DHCP |
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DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) assigns IP addresses
dynamically from an IP address pool, which is managed by the network
administrator. Once the user disconnects from the Internet, their
dynamic IP address goes back into the IP address pool so it can
be assigned to another user. Even if the user reconnects immediately,
odds are they will not be assigned the same IP address from the
pool.
In the dynamic IP mode, users don't have to specify all the parameters
manually such as IP addresses, the network subnet mask, the gateway
computer and the domain name server computers. This means computer
receives a different IP address each time it boots up. For more
information, please refer to this page http://www.networksorcery.com/enp/protocol/dhcp.htm |
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Digital Certificate |
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An attachment to an electronic message used for security purposes.
The most common use of a digital certificate is to verify that a
user sending a message is who he or she claims to be, and to provide
the receiver with the means to encode a reply.
A digital certificate is an electronic "credit card"
that establishes your credentials when doing business or other transactions
on the Web
The most widely used standard for digital certificates is X.509. |
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DNS |
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DNS (Domain Name System or Service) is an Internet service that
translates domain names into IP addresses. Because domain names
are alphabetic, they're easier to remember. The Internet however,
is really based on IP addresses. Every time you use a domain name,
therefore, a DNS service must translate the name into the corresponding
IP address. For example, the domain name www.sena.com might translate
to 198.105.232.4. For more information, please refer to this page
http://www.networksorcery.com/enp/protocol/dns.htm |
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Domain Name
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A domain name locates an organization or other entity on the
Internet. For example, the domain name
www.sena.com
locates an Internet address for "sena.com" at Internet
point xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx and a particular host server named "www".
The "com" part of the domain name reflects the purpose
of the organization or entity (in this example, "commercial")
and is called the top-level domain name.
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Domain Name System
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The domain name system (DNS) is the way that Internet domain
names are located and translated into Internet Protocol addresses.
A domain name is a meaningful and easy-to-remember "handle"
for an Internet address. |
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DSL
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DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) is a technology for bringing high-bandwidth
information to homes and small businesses over ordinary copper telephone
lines. xDSL refers to different variations of DSL, such as ADSL,
HDSL, and RADSL |
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Dynamic DNS
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Dynamic DNS is the ability to automatically update a DNS server
when an IP address is automatically assigned (typically from DHCP)
to a network device. A dynamic DNS (domain name system) service
is a company that charges a small fee to allow a user connecting
to the Internet with a dynamic IP address. |
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